Bootable
Data recovery cannot always be done on a running system. As a result, a boot disk, Live CD, Live USB, or any other type of Live Distro containing a minimal operating system and a set of repair tools is needed.
- Knoppix: The original Linux Live CD. It contains many useful utilities for data recovery
- SpinRite: A FreeDOS-based data recovery tool for hard disks and magnetic storage devices
- SystemRescueCD: A Gentoo based Live CD, useful for repairing unbootable computer systems and retrieving data after a system crash
- Trinity Rescue Kit
Consistency checkers
- CHKDSK: A consistency checker for DOS and Windows systems.
- Disk First Aid: A consistency checker for Mac OS 9.
- Disk Utility: A consistency checker for Mac OS X.
- fsck: A consistency checker for UNIX file systems.
File recovery
- CDRoller: Recovers data from optical discs
- dvdisaster: Generates error-correction data for optical disc
- FileSalvage: A Mac OS X recovery program
- GetDataBack: A Windows recovery program
- IsoBuster: Recovers data from optical discs
- Norton Utilities: A suite of utilities that has a file recovery component
- PhotoRec: Multi-platform free and open source console program used to recover files
- Recuva: Freeware data recovery program for Microsoft Windows
- TestDisk: Can recover files as well as lost partitions
- TotalRecovery : backup and recover system, can work preboot.
- TuneUp Utilities: A suite of utilities that has a file recovery component
Forensics
- The Coroner's Toolkit: A suite of utilities aimed at assisting in forensic analysis of a UNIX system after a break-in.
- The Sleuth Kit: Also known as TSK, The Sleuth Kit is a suite of forensic analysis tools developed by Brian Carrier for UNIX, Linux and Windows systems. TSK includes the Autopsy forensic browser.
- EnCase: A suite of forensic tools developed by Guidance Software that is used for imaging and forensic analysis for UNIX, Linux, and Windows systems.
- Forensic Toolkit (FTK) by AccessData (Forensic Tool Kit) Used by law enforcement.
- Open Computer Forensics Architecture: Runs on Linux.
Imaging tools
- ddrescue: The GNU tool for imaging failing hard drives
- CopyCatX: Originally a backup software, it is capable of creating images of damaged media
Services
- DriveSavers
- DTI Data
- SalvageData
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